ࡱ> Root Entry F:Data ,1TablekCompObjy  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~՜.+,D՜.+,|8   ,}{  TO: ɫӰ MAINTENANCE EMPLOYEES Title@H`lt       _PID_HLINKSEktContentID64EktContentLanguageEktFolderId64 EktQuickLinkEktContentTypeEktFolderName EktCmsPath EktExpiryType EktDateCreated EktDateModified EktTaxCategory EktCmsSizeEktSearchableEktEDescriptionekttaxonomyenabledEktShowEvents EktInPermA wE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE~_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE{_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEx_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEu_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEr_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEo_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEl_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEi_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEf_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEc_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE`_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE]_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEZ_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEW_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwET_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEQ_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEN_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEK_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEH_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEB_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE?_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE<_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE9_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE6_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE3_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE0_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE-_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE*_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSxi!XIxXixIXVIIIviVIIviVI 1%_PART_V_ _FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECw  %_PART_IV_ _PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPx A $_PART_III_ _VEHICLES/TRANSPORTATION( _PART_II_ _OFFICE SAFETYv _Part_I_ _GENERAL SAFETY RULES- ;DownloadAsset.aspx?id=66605e@;R@Lz 4Summary &lt;p&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;EktTaxCategory ,1TablekCompObjyp&gt;,&lt;p&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;+ !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~WordDocumentSummaryInformation(HDocumentSummaryInformation8Bagaaqy23kudbhchAaq5u2chNd8`]PR8w5՜.+,D՜.+,|8   ,}{  TO: ɫӰ MAINTENANCE EMPLOYEES Titlep$,DPXd     `h _PID_HLINKSEktContentID64EktContentLanguageEktFolderId64 EktQuickLinkEktContentTypeEktFolderName EktCmsPath EktExpiryType EktDateCreated EktDateModified EktTaxCategory EktCmsSizeEktSearchableEktEDescriptionekttaxonomyenabledEktShowEventsA wE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE~_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwE{_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEx_TABLE_OF_CONTENTSwEu_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS[@ bjbj44 ViVippppppptܶܶܶ|0tNf|ػr"{d4eeeeeee$gRjep&w{&&eppf&:ppe&envPpp=^̻ 0Nܶ`U|`f0NfV8j j=^ttppppjp=^UEeettD$"ttɫӰ Safety Manual TO: Date:  DATE \@ "MMMM d, yyyy" June 10, 2004 ɫӰ is pleased to be able to issue this safety manual to you. As you are aware, safety is everyones responsibility. Because safety, efficiency, and well-being go together, our objective at ɫӰ is to have safe and productive employees who contribute to an overall successful operation. ɫӰ is committed to the safety and health of each of its employees and to the principle of injury prevention. The safety rules in this manual are meant to protect you and your co-workers. We all have a responsibility to know and to follow these rules. If you have any questions about the application of these rules to specific work procedures or any suggestions for their improvement, you are encouraged to contact your supervisor. By following safe work practices, having a positive attitude toward safety and making safe behavior your first priority, we can create a workplace where all injuries are prevented. Our goal is a zero-injury workplace. This document must remain viable to serve its purpose. Changes, additions, and corrections, will be forwarded to you so that you can rely on the latest version of the manual. Finally, everyone is encouraged to submit changes or to suggest new topics and articles for the manual. We look forward to a safe and interactive process of providing a safety manual so that everyone can enjoy an injury-free life and productive work place. FOREWARD PURPOSE: This Safety Manual is intended to establish and communicate general safety requirements and work practices that shall be followed while performing job assignments. This manual is not all-inclusive. The various programs listed in Part XI should be reviewed for specific work procedures and safety considerations. Employees shall receive job training and understand the hazards associated with job assignments prior to doing the job. SCOPE: This Safety Manual applies to all employees. SAFETY PRINCIPLES ɫӰs safety philosophy contains the following principles and beliefs: All occupational injuries/illnesses are preventable. Everyone is accountable for our health and safety. All work can be performed safely. We are responsible for each others safety. Safety must be planned into our work. Employees can be taught to work safely. Safety performance should be measured. All occupational safety and health issues can be resolved positively. Incidents must be addressed in a proactive manner. ɫӰ must react to occupational injuries and illnesses. ɫӰ must work to eliminate unsafe work practices and conditions. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page  HYPERLINK \l "_Part_I__GENERAL SAFETY RULES" Part I General Safety Rules. 5 101 Employee Responsibility.. 5 102 Job Briefings (Four Step Job Procedure).. 6 103 Housekeeping 8 104 Work Area Protection... 9 105 Safety Watchers 10 106 Chemical Cleaning 11 107 Incident Reports 12 108 Emergency Medical Treatment. 13  HYPERLINK \l "_PART_II__OFFICE SAFETY" Part II Office Safety 14 201 General Safety Rules.. 14  HYPERLINK \l "_PART_III__VEHICLES/TRANSPORTATION" Part III Vehicles/Transportation 15 301 Motor Vehicle/Transportation 15  HYPERLINK \l "_PART_IV__PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIP" Part IV Personal Protective Equipment. 17 401 Personal Protective Equipment.. 17 402 Face and Eye Protection. 18 403 Hearing Protection.. 19 404 Foot Protection 20 405 Head Protection.. 21 406 Hand Protection.. 22 407 Respiratory Protection 23 408 Welding/Cutting. 24 409 Electrical Protective Equipment. 25 410 Fall Protection. 27  HYPERLINK \l "_PART_V__FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTEC" Part V Fire Prevention and Protection.. 28 501 Fire Prevention 28 502 Fire Protection. 29 503 Fire Hydrant Service Testing . 30  HYPERLINK \l "VI" Part VI Material Handling and Storage. 31  601 General 31 602 Handling and Storage of Compressed Gas Cylinders. 33 603 Elevators. 34 604 Batteries Wet Cell 35 605 Chemical Handling. 36 Title Page  HYPERLINK \l "VII" Part VII Maintenance 37 701 General 37 702 Welding and Cutting 38 703 Tools, Equipment and Machinery40 704 Machine Shop Procedures44 705 Compressed Air47  HYPERLINK \l "VIII" Part VIII Electrical.. 48 801 Electrical Maintenance 48  HYPERLINK \l "IX" Part IX Mobile Equipment.. 50 901 Vehicular Maintenance.. 50  HYPERLINK \l "X" Part X Safety and Health Programs 51 1001 Programs. 51  HYPERLINK \l "XI" Part XI Manual Revision Request 52 1101 Safety Rule Addition/ Deletion/Change Request 52 1102 Request Form.. 53 1103 Safety Manual Revision Log... 54  FILENAME \p O:\AVP Admin Office\Safety\Original Manual.doc  DATE \@ "M/d/yyyy" 6/10/2004 Part I GENERAL SAFETY RULES 101 - Employee Responsibility The safety of employees is a top priority and shall not be compromised. It is the responsibility of all employees to protect not only themselves, but also their fellow employees. Observance of safety rules shall be a condition of employment and violation could result in corrective discipline for the employee(s) involved. Employees are expected to keep themselves fully informed of the contents of this manual and apply these rules to their work. Employees are expected to take an active part in the safety process. Employees are responsible for reporting and taking the necessary actions to correct unsafe conditions and acts. In no case shall safety be compromised. No employee who is under the influence of, or in possession of, alcohol or illegal drugs shall be permitted to work. Employees taking medication shall notify their supervisor if medication is, or has the possibility of, adversely affecting employees ability to work in a safe manner. Practical jokes and horseplay shall be strictly prohibited.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 102 - Job Briefings (Four Step Job Procedure) It is the responsibility of every employee to know the potential hazards, see that the work is performed in a safe manner, and see that adequate protective equipment is available at the job site and is properly inspected and properly utilized. A Four Step Job Procedure shall be conducted before the start of each job. Plan the Job What is to be done? When is it to be started? Completed? Where is the job located? Why is it necessary? How is the job to be done? Who will do the job? Spot the Hazards Recognize what they are. Determine how to eliminate them. Determine how to avoid them. Hold a Job Site Review Check Preliminary Plan Have you considered everything in your preliminary plan? Would anything in the work environment change your plan? Review Job With Crew Explain what is to be done and why. Outline the general plan Ask for suggestions, discuss with crew Make individual assignments. Ensure that everyone completely understand the plan. Review Job Working Alone Mentally review the job in your mind. What are the hazards and how are you going to eliminate them? If the unexpected occurs, have you prepared for it? When Unexpected Difficulties Arise Stop the work. Start over with Hold a Job Site Review Supervisor shall be promptly notified of all incidents resulting in injuries, illnesses, or property damage involving employees and shall see that medical attention is obtained. Supervisor shall be promptly notified of all hazardous conditions that could cause injuries, illnesses, or property damage. If necessary, employee identifying the hazard shall remain on site until arrival of persons qualified to correct the condition.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 103 Housekeeping All employees shall keep their work areas clean and free from slipping and tripping hazards. Each craft is responsible for their own housekeeping and cleanup. Cables or hoses shall not be placed across walks, stairways, or passageways. They shall be securely hung above or under same. If necessary to obstruct a passageway, suitable warning barricades shall be erected, and cables and hoses shall be protected from damage. Broken glass shall be cleaned up and put in a safe place for removal. Glass shall be placed in a separate container if trash is to be handled by hand. Remove all projecting nails from boards or walls. Discarded oily rags shall be kept in designated waste cans. Floors shall be kept free of oil, grease, and other slipping and tripping hazards.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 104 Work Area Protection Work areas posing hazards to bystanders shall be protected by the use of signs, cones, barricades, flaggers, lights, or flares, as appropriate. Unattended floor openings (an opening measuring 12 or more in its least dimension) shall be guarded by floor opening covers or protected on all exposed sides by standard railings. Every floor hole (an opening measuring less than 12 and more than 1 in its least dimension), which persons can walk, shall be protected by a cover. An open manhole, ditch, or other opening shall not be unattended unless guarded or barricaded. All such openings shall be outfitted with temporary lighting. Walkways below overhead work shall be guarded by barricades or constantly attended. Guards, handrails, and floor grating shall be reported for repair when not in good condition. These deficiencies will be treated as a safety hazard. Hot material shall be marked or protected if left unattended and if there is any possibility of contact by others.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 105 Safety Watchers The Supervisor shall determine when hazardous conditions require that a safety watcher be provided. Watchers shall not be assigned other duties and shall not leave the work location until relieved. The watcher shall be trained in the techniques of rescue assistance and communications procedures. The watcher shall carry a portable two-way radio.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 106 Chemical Cleaning Areas where chemical cleaning is in progress shall be roped off to restrict access. If during the chemical cleaning process combustible materials may be used or generated, the area shall be posted with warning signs restricting entry and prohibiting smoking, welding or introducing any other possible ignition sources into the area. Only those employees necessary to perform chemical cleaning shall be permitted in the restricted area. There shall be water readily accessible for emergency use by personnel performing chemical cleaning. Employees in restricted areas shall wear chemical coveralls, goggles, face shield, and protective clothing, including gloves and boots.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 107 Incident Reports All personal injuries and motor vehicle incidents shall be reported immediately to your supervisor. Vehicle accidents shall be reported to University Police at the time of the accident if the accident took place on campus. In cases of incidents involving employees, other persons, property in connection with company business, or company vehicles, an incident report on appropriate forms shall be completed and forwarded within five working days. Workplace or occupational accidents shall be reported immediately.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 108 Emergency Medical Treatment CPR/First Aid/AED shall only be administered by individuals who are certified to perform these tasks. Exposure Control Appropriate personal protective equipment shall be used when there is a potential for occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Protective gloves shall be worn when hand contact with blood, OPIM, mucous membranes or non-intact skin is anticipated. An approved CPR mask shall be used during resuscitation. Unprotected mouth-to mouth resuscitation shall be avoided. Potential exposure incidents shall be reported immediately to supervision with appropriate reports completed. Personal hypodermic needles, used by employees for medicinal purposes while on company property, shall be disposed of using a sharps container. Needles shall then be taken home at the end of the workday for disposal.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART II OFFICE SAFETY 201 General Safety Rules When using stairs, take one step at a time, keep to the right, and hold onto railing. When carrying packages, keep your vision unobstructed. Do not run or crowd on stairways, aisles, and in corridors. Utilize proper lifting techniques. Use only approved stepladders or step platforms. Stools, chairs, boxes, and drawers of file cabinets should not be used in place of stepladders. Horseplay is forbidden. Care should be used in opening doors to avoid striking persons on the other side. Drawers shall be closed when not in use. Acquaint yourself with the location of stretchers, blankets, fire extinguishers and emergency exits in your department. Everyone should be familiar with emergency and evacuation procedures. Good housekeeping practices shall be followed. Slipping hazards and torn or loose floor coverings shall be addressed or reported. Everyone should read the labels and follow the warnings on all chemicals used in the office (i.e., white out, solvents, etc.) Manufacturers recommendations shall be followed when using microwave ovens.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART III VEHICLES/TRANSPORTATION 301 Motor Vehicle/Transportation This section applies to all company and personal vehicles utilized during company business on roadways requiring a valid drivers license. Employee/operator of a motor vehicle or equipment shall obey all applicable traffic laws. Only a qualified employee having a valid license shall be permitted to operate motor vehicles. Personnel shall secure seat belts prior to the vehicle being moved. No vehicle shall be operated in an unsafe condition or in an unsafe manner. When parking a vehicle, the operator shall turn the engine off, secure the brake, and leave the transmission in gear or park. If parking on an incline, the wheels shall be turned toward the curb when front of vehicle is facing downhill or on level and away from the curb when the front of the vehicle is facing uphill. When driving on campus, the designated vehicle service access routes must be used as indicated on the Vehicle Service Access map attached. Vehicles shall be secured by chocks when necessary. The employee/operator of a motor vehicle shall be conscious of road and weather conditions and drive accordingly. Headlights shall be turned on during periods of rain, low visibility, and at night. The employee in charge of a vehicle shall be responsible to ensure that all materials are secured before operating the vehicle. The employee/operator of a vehicle shall be certain that each passenger is safely seated within the vehicle before operating the vehicle. If a vehicle should become disabled on or adjacent to the highway, the following shall be done immediately: Turn on four-way emergency flashers. Move vehicle as far off the traveled surface as possible. Take necessary precautions to warn traffic. Do not step out into the highway. The back shelf or the dash of vehicle shall not be used for storage. All vehicle accidents shall be reported promptly to your immediate supervisor and to the local police authority having jurisdiction. When a motor vehicle having an obstructed view to the rear must be backed and a person other than the driver is available, that person shall act as an observer and signal when safe to back. No employee shall perform work or operate a vehicle while wearing or using one or more headphones, earphones, cell phones, or any similar devise that would impair the employees ability to hear. This does not include personal hearing aids and hearing protection. Employees must abide by the Basic Rules for Facilities Department Vehicles as issued by ɫӰ Safety Staff March 13, 2001 when driving on campus which are: Always give pedestrians the right-of-way. Be alert for pedestrian crossings. Always drive at a very slow speed on campus sidewalks, fire lanes and parking lots. Follow posted speed limits on public streets located on and off campus. Always use 4-way flashers while driving on any area of campus other than public roads. Facilities Department vehicles are NOT permitted to park: In metered spaces In handicap spaces In reserved spaces At fire hydrants Blocking building entrance ways Blocking a cross walk Blocking an entire sidewalk, leaving no room for pedestrian travel Blocking ADA access Blocking emergency vehicle access Never leave vehicles running while unattended. Never leave keys in an unattended vehicle. Do not drive around planters, which have been placed to prevent vehicle traffic. Do not drive in the Oak Grove. Keep off the grass. Violators can and will be disciplined.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART IV PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT 401 Personal Protective Equipment General Every employee shall wear clothing and shoes suitable for the job.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 402 Face and Eye Protection Employees and visitors shall wear approved primary eye protection. Exceptions: office areas, vehicles or equipment cabs that are completely enclosed, or when wearing full-face respiratory protection or coverall goggles. Goggles (Primary eye protection) shall be worn when: Working in dusty or potentially dusty areas. Using compressed air for cleaning. Chipping, scaling, drilling, cutting, breaking or pouring concrete. Working with chemicals. Using shot-shell anchoring devices. High pressure washing. Any areas designated for specific eye protection. In addition to approved primary eye protection, a faceshield shall be worn for secondary protection, such as when: Using grinding or wire wheels A potential for chemical splashing exists. Handling or maintaining wet cell batteries Working on or near unshielded pressurized water-gauge glass. Working near an open port or door on any in-service boiler Operating a chain saw Operating weed eaters and blowers.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 403 Hearing Protection Hearing protection shall be worn when in any areas posted as having noise levels exceeding 85 dBA.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 404- Foot Protection A. Appropriate footwear shall be worn while working.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 405 Head Protection Approved head protection shall be worn at all times in designated areas. Head protective devices shall not be altered, such as cutting, or drilling of holes. Head protective devices shall be worn in accordance with manufacturers recommendations.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 406 Hand Protection Leather work gloves shall be worn when handling sharp or breakable items. An approved welders glove shall be worn when cutting or welding. Chemical-resistant gloves shall be worn when handling caustics, chemicals, solvents, wet cell batteries, etc. Heat-resistant gloves shall be worn when excessive heat exposure is present. Low or high voltage gloves shall be worn when potential to electrical hazards exists. Protective gloves shall be worn when potential to blood borne pathogens exists.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 407 Respiratory Protection Respirators in use must be effective against the contaminants to which employees are exposed. The immediate supervisors responsibility shall be to insure the correct respirator is being worn. Employees wearing respirators shall be clean-shaven in the area of contact between the face piece sealing surface and the users face. Additionally, facial hair shall be trimmed as necessary to prohibit interference with the respirators inhalation and/or exhalation valve(s). Employees wearing full-face piece respirators shall not wear eyeglasses with temple bars that extend through the sealing edge of the face piece. Approved respirator shall be worn when: Working with asbestos-containing materials. Sandblasting or spray painting. Working in areas where visual airborne dust is present. Welding or cutting if adequate ventilation cannot be established. Working with any type of insulating materials where dust or fibers from said materials may be airborne. Working in water vapor from cooling towers, in wet water boxes of steam turbine condensers, and in all wet cooling system discharge lines or tunnels. In areas posted as requiring respirator use. Excessive concentrations of any other airborne toxic materials are present in the employees breathing zone. Employees shall inspect all personal respirators before and after each use.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 408 Welding/Cutting As a minimum, a respirator with P100 filters shall be utilized during all cutting and welding operations in which effective local exhaust ventilation is not established. Employees performing or immediately assisting with arc welding or cutting shall wear approved eye protection and gloves. Employees near an arc welding operation and not protected by shielding shall wear appropriate eye protection. Employees performing cutting operations shall wear a shaded lens goggle. Clothing around the neck and wrists shall be fastened at all times. De-slagging a weld shall be done with welding helmet in place, using the clear inner glass for protection. When welding or cutting in a position where sparks or hot slag could enter ears or shoe tops, protective equipment shall be worn. Approved eye protection shall be used when welding or cutting.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 409 Electrical Protective Equipment High voltage rubber gloves (exposures greater than 600 volts) without sleeves shall be permitted when operating from the ground, airbreak switches, gang-operated disconnects, grounding switches, potentiometer, or when using a switch stick. Protective equipment, such as blankets, gloves, sleeves, or rigid barriers shall be used only for personal protection from grounds, energized conductors, or other points of contact. Protective equipment shall be wiped clean and dried before using or storing. Rubber protective equipment shall not be stored where it will be exposed to sunlight or excessive heat. Heavy or sharp objects shall not be placed on top of or under stored protective equipment. Rubber goods or other protective equipment shall be protected from contact with oil, paint, creosote, kerosene, gasoline, and acids. If contact is made, this equipment shall be wiped and/or washed clean immediately. Defective protective equipment shall be removed from service. Equipment shall not be used after expiration of its test date. Protective equipment listed below shall be inspected, electrically tested and tagged/stamped with the expiration date in accordance with the following minimum schedule: High Voltage Rubber Gloves 1 Month High Voltage Rubber Sleeves 3 Months Rubber Blankets 6 Months Low Voltage Rubber Gloves 6 Months High Voltage Insulated Jumpers 6 Months Ground Jumpers 2 Years Hot Sticks 2 Years Rubber Protection Equipment (blankets, gloves, and sleeves). All items shall be inspected and rubber gloves air tested prior to use. Blankets shall be stored flat or rolled and tied. Gloves, sleeves, and hoods shall be stored in proper containers. Gloves or sleeves shall not be stored or worn inside out. High voltage rubber gloves shall always be used with leather protectors. Low voltage rubber gloves shall be worn with leather protectors. High voltage rubber gloves shall be used when racking a draw-out type breaker from its cubicle or when operating an air break switch, gang-operated disconnects, grounding switch, or when using a live line tool. Care shall be taken to prevent the switch handle from coming in contact with any parts of the body not protected by rubber protective equipment.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 410 Fall Protection Approved fall protection shall be worn and used by employees working more than six feet above the ground where other fall protection has not been provided. Fall protection equipment shall be inspected prior to each use to determine that the equipment is in safe working condition. Defective equipment shall not be used. Unless approved by the manufacturer, snap hooks shall not be connected to loops made in webbing-type lanyards or to each other. Lifelines shall be protected against being cut or abraded. No more than one employee may be attached to any vertical lifeline. A forklift may be used to lift employees only when an approved safety personnel platform is used. Personal fall protection shall be worn by all employees on an elevated platform. Personal fall protection shall be worn at all times while in the basket.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART V FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION 501 Fire Prevention Flammable liquids shall be stored and transported in an approved, properly labeled safety container. There shall be no smoking, open flames, or sparks neither near flammable materials, liquids, or gases nor in locations where No Smoking signs are posted. When transferring flammable liquids from one metal container to another, the containers shall be bonded together to prevent discharging sparks of static electricity. If a vehicle is involved, brakes must be set and the engine shut off. Electrical lighting shall have the proper rating in accordance with the area they are being utilized. Leaks of flammable liquids or gases shall be reported and steps taken to abate hazards. Oil and synthetic-base paints, enamels, varnish, lacquer, thinner, and aerosol containers for the same product shall be handled, stored, and used as a flammable liquid. Partially used containers of paint shall be properly stored. Paint spraying operations shall take place within a well-ventilated area or a spray booth. Premises shall be kept free of oily or solvent-soaked rags and waste material. Approved fire fighting equipment shall be immediately available when using or transferring flammables.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 502 Fire Protection Nothing shall be placed in front of or in any position that will obstruct the view and/or accessibility, or hinder the user of a fire extinguisher, hose cabinet, or hydrant. Any fire extinguisher removed from its normal station for any reason shall be replaced with an extinguisher of equal or greater rating. All extinguishers damaged in any way or in need of repair shall be reported to the Supervisor at once. Employees discharging an extinguisher shall follow work location procedures for immediate refill or replacement. An approved extinguisher shall be immediately available where any welding or cutting is being performed. All fire hose lines over 1-1/2 inches in size shall be handled by two or more employees. Fire hose shall be used for fire fighting purposes only. Employees shall be trained to use the different types of fire fighting equipment and be familiar with their location. When extinguishing electrical fires: Equipment on fire shall be de-energized, if possible. Energized equipment shall not be touched with any part of a portable extinguisher or fire hose nozzle. A safe distance between hose nozzle and conductors shall be maintained. CAUTION: Employee shall stay clear of water runoff from energized equipment.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 503 Fire Hydrant Service Testing Fire Hydrants will be flushed and lubricated annually during the months of May and June. This is necessary to assure fire hydrants are serviceable and to identify any fire hydrants in need of repair. Checking and Servicing Fire Hydrants: Remove oil filler plug and fill with lightweight banana oil. Replace plug. Remove all caps and brush any rusty threads with wire brush. Apply light film of non-staining food grade aerosol grease to the threads. Replace cap except one 2 1/2. Attach 2 1/2 gate valve slowly open hydrant fully and allow water to flow until clear, then slowly close hydrant. Check to see that fire hydrant barrel drains. Remove oil filler plug, check level of oil and add oil if needed. If excessive amount of oil has been used, this indicates an O ring problem. Only lightweight banana oil is to be used for servicing hydrants. Do not use other oils for substitutes. ɫӰ Employees will be responsible to exercise caution and good judgment in order that flushing of hydrants does not damage lawns, streets, passing cars and pedestrians. In the event shrubs, bushes, etc. are obstructing a fire hydrant, report these conditions to the Plumbing Shop Foreman When checking and servicing fire hydrants, be alert for malfunctions and deficiencies to include; Water bubbling up around fire hydrant when fully opened indicates drain (weep) holes are not closing. Hydrant barrel fails to drain after closing. Indicates drain holes are blocked and not open. Leaks around hydrant outlets. Fire hydrant is deep set in ground with insufficient clearance to attach suction hose. On second servicing of hydrant: excess oil requirement indicates bad O rings. Hydrants should be opened slowly to prevent damage from water pressure differentials and should be flushed for only a brief period to prevent unnecessary water flow and related disturbance of sediments in the mains. Particular caution should be observed to prevent flooding of parking lots and driveways that would create driving and walking hazards in those areas. The run-off from hydrants at these type occupancies, in most cases, must traverse considerable areas of parking lots, driveways, etc. to reach the storm drains in the street.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART VI MATERIAL HANDLING AND STORAGE 601 General Material shall be stored so as not to create hazards such as unstable stacks. Traffic areas and aisles shall be kept free of obstructions. All flammable liquids shall be stored in approved safety cans or cabinets, and each container shall be marked to indicate the contents and appropriate hazard warning and information. Approved ladders, step stools, or platforms shall be used when necessary to reach objects overhead. Pipe, bar stock, lumber, and similar material shall be stored on suitable racks and blocked to prevent movement. Weight of materials shall not exceed the designated weight limit of storage facility. Materials or equipment shall not be stored closer to energized equipment or lines than the following distances plus an amount providing for the maximum sag and side swing of all conductors and providing for the height and movement of material handling equipment. For equipment and lines energized at 50 kV or less, the distance is 10 feet. For equipment and lines energized at more than 50 kV, the distance is 10 feet plus 4 inches for every 10 kV over 50 kV. When lifting, employees shall crouch as close to the object as possible and lift slowly by straightening legs. Back shall be kept relatively straight and leg muscles used to do the work. The lifting procedure shall be followed, but in reverse order, to set an object down. When transferring flammable liquids from one metal container to another, the containers shall be bonded together to prevent discharging sparks of static electricity. If a vehicle is involved, brakes must be set and the engine shut off. When dispensing gasoline into a portable gasoline can, use only an approved container. Always place the container on the ground and keep the pump nozzle in contact with the container when refueling to avoid a static electricity ignition of fuel vapors. Containers should never be filled inside a vehicle, in the trunk, on the bed of a pickup truck, a flat bed or on the floor of a trailer. Oil and synthetic-base paints, enamels, varnish, lacquer, thinner, and aerosol containers for the same product shall be handled, stored, and used as a flammable liquid. Nothing shall be placed in front of or in any position that will obstruct the view and/or accessibility, or hinder the user of a fire extinguisher, hose cabinet, or hydrant. Tongs or insulated gloves shall be used when handling hot equipment. Leather work gloves shall be worn when handling sharp or breakable items. Chemical-resistant gloves shall be worn when handling caustics, chemicals, solvents, wet cell batteries, etc. A container shall not be filled with any material other than that shown on the label. A chemical container label shall be read before using contents. Acid shall be poured into water, never water into acid, when mixing water and acid. Chemicals shall be disposed of using an approved method. Chemicals which may react together to produce noxious vapors or fumes, fires, or explosions shall not be stored adjacent to each other. For specific information concerning the safe storage and handling of workplace chemicals, the Material Safety Data Sheet for the product shall be consulted.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 602 Handling and Storage of Compressed Gas Cylinders Cylinders shall not be dropped, struck, or permitted to strike each other. Valve protection caps shall be in place and cylinders secured when stored or transported. Fuel gas cylinder shall be transported in an upright position. Empty cylinders shall be plainly marked EMPTY or stored in a marked area. A boat, cradle, or other suitable platform shall be used when moving cylinders by a crane, fork truck, or derrick. Valve protection caps shall not be used to lift cylinders from one vertical position to another. Cylinders shall be stored away from sources of heat such as furnaces and radiators. Oxygen cylinders in storage (not being used within a 24-hour period) shall be separated from fuel-gas cylinders or combustible materials (especially oil or grease) by a minimum distance of 20 feet or by a noncombustible barrier at least 5 feet high with a minimum -hour fire rating having a UL rating. Cylinders shall be stored and secured in an upright position.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 603 Elevators No one or any material shall be placed into an elevator shaft unless the elevator is tagged out. Elevator door latches and interlocks shall not be altered or bypassed except by qualified personnel to support required maintenance. Employees shall not exit a stalled elevator between floors until the elevator is made safe for exit. Defective operation of elevator shall be reported immediately to the Maintenance Department or University Police.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 604 Batteries Wet Cell Appropriate material handling equipment, such as straps, clamps, carrier box, or overhead hoist shall be used for handling batteries. A tilter or siphon shall be used when removing acid or electrolyte from carboy. Acid shall be poured into water when mixing electrolyte never the reverse.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 605 Chemical Handling Hazardous chemicals shall not be utilized until the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) has been reviewed and chemical hazards are recognized. Ammonia shall not be used on the work site.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART VII MAINTENANCE 701 General A gas analyzer, soapsuds, or other approved method shall be used to detect combustible gas leaks. Employees shall not carry tools in clothing pockets unless tool is specifically designed to be carried in clothing pocket. No employee shall operate or activate any station equipment, which can effect station operation unless this is part of their assigned duties or they have been authorized to do so by the Supervisor. Exception: Emergency action is reported to the Supervisor immediately. Pressurized boiler doors or ports shall not be opened while the boiler is in operation unless the door or port is interlocked with an aspirating air system. Approved valve wrenches shall be the proper size for the valve handle or wheel. Employee shall stand clear when energizing transformers.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 702 Welding and Cutting General Adequate ventilation shall be maintained during welding and cutting operations. Welding or cutting equipment shall not be used in dusty or gaseous areas until the hazards have been removed. Solid protective barriers shall be provided when welding is performed near circuits energized above 600 volts to prevent flashover from ionized air or metallic vapor. Any combustible object which is movable shall be moved to a safe area before welding or cutting; if not movable, fire hazards shall be barricaded or protected by fire-resistant shields to protect combustible materials from sparks. Welding, soldering, or flame cutting shall not be performed in or on drums, barrels, tanks, or containers that have held a flammable substance unless they have been drained and thoroughly steam cleaned or washed with caustic solution and filled with carbon dioxide, nitrogen or argon. When working aloft, precautions shall be taken to prevent fire or injury to others due to falling, hot particles. Hot material shall be cooled or plainly marked before being left unattended. Before welding unfamiliar metals, investigate to determine if hazardous fumes may be created. Welding and cutting in confined spaces shall be in accordance with the Confined Spaces Program. Electric Arc Welding Welding machine frame shall be grounded before use. Fire resistant shields or screens shall be used to protect other persons from sparks and arc flash. Welding Cable A welder shall not coil or loop welding cable around parts of his/her body while welding. There shall be no splices within 10 feet of the holder. Manufacturers instructions covering operation of equipment shall be strictly followed. Electrode holders not in use shall be placed so they cannot make electrical contact with persons, conducting objects, or fuel and compressed gas tanks. When not in use, the electrode shall be removed from the holder and the welding machine disconnected from the power source. When electric welding is being done from suspended scaffolds, spiders or boatswain chairs supported by metal cables, the cables shall be insulated from ground. Pipes containing flammable gases or conduits carrying electric cable shall not be used for completing a work lead circuit or for grounding the frame of the welding machine. Oxyacetylene Cutting Torches shall be lit by friction lighters. Hoses All gas welding and cutting hose shall be inspected before use. Oxygen and fuel gas hose shall not be interchangeable. Pressure shall be relieved from the hose when not in use. Torches Clogged torch tip openings shall be properly cleaned. Torches shall be inspected before use for leaking shutoff valves, hose connections, or tip connections. Defective torches shall not be used. Backflow check valves shall be installed. If a flashback occurs in a torch, the oxygen shall be shut off first; then the acetylene. The torch, hose, and gas pressure gauges shall be inspected and repaired before relighting the torch. Regulators and Gauges Working pressure when using acetylene shall not exceed 15 psig. When building up pressure on a compressed gas regulator, the operator shall stand to one side of the gauge. Acetylene cylinder valves shall not be opened more than one-and-one-half turns and stems shall be inspected for leaks. Oxygen valves shall be opened completely to backseat the valve when in use. When working in confined spaces, fuel cylinders shall be kept on the outside. Torch shall be kept outside when not in use except when used in well-ventilated boilers and associated ductwork. Oil and grease shall not be allowed to contact oxygen cylinder valves, regulators, gauges, and fittings, since this causes a fire and explosion hazard.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 703 Tools, Equipment, and Machinery General Tools and/or equipment shall be used only for the purpose for which they were designed. Tool extensions (cheaters) shall not be used on tools not designed for them. Tools, equipment, and materials shall not be thrown or dropped, but shall be passed by hand or hand line. Safety guards for moving machinery shall be in place. Tools shall be inspected prior to use and maintained in a safe condition. An OUT OF ORDER tag shall be firmly attached to defective tools. Guards for all sharp-edged tools shall be in place when tools are not being used. Chain Saws Only qualified employees shall operate chain saws. Saws shall be equipped with a control that will return the saw to idling speed when released. Saws shall be equipped with a clutch and shall be so adjusted that the clutch will not engage the chain drive at idling speed. Blade guard shall be in place when saws are not in use. Saws shall be started on the ground or where it is otherwise firmly supported. Saws shall be started and operated only when all employees other than the operator are clear of the saws. A wedge shall be used to prevent binding of chain saws. Saws shall be stopped for all cleaning, refueling, adjustments, and repairs except as the manufacturers servicing procedures require otherwise. Portable Ladders Ladders shall be inspected before each use. Defective ladders shall be removed from service. A ladder shall be used in accordance to manufacturers recommendations. The base of a straight ladder shall be placed not less than one-fourth nor more than one-third the ladder length away from a wall or supporting surface unless the ladder is lashed or held in place. A ladder shall not be placed in front of a door opening toward the ladder unless the door is blocked, locked, or guarded. Ladders shall not be placed on boxes, barrels, or other unstable bases to obtain additional height. Employee shall face the ladder and use both hands when ascending or descending. Ladders shall not be spliced together to provide longer sections. Minimum overlap for a two-section extension ladder shall be as follows: Length of Ladder (Feet) (Feet) Up to and including 36 3 Over 36, up to and including 48 4 Over 48, up to and including 60 5 Single ladders longer than 30 feet and two-section ladder longer than 60 feet shall not be used. A ladder shall not be used to gain access to an area such as a roof unless top of the ladder extends at least three feet above point of support. An extension ladder adjustment shall be made by the user only while standing at the base of ladder to observe when the locks are properly engaged. The upper section of an extension ladder shall not be used alone. Portable straight ladders shall be equipped with nonskid based spur wheels, safety feet. Nonskid bases are not intended as a substitute for care in safely placing, lashing, or holding a ladder that is being used upon metal, concrete, or slippery surfaces. Conductive ladders shall not be used when contact with energized conductors is possible. Portable ladders shall not be used as an anchorage point. Metal or conductive ladders are prohibited in the Cogeneration Plant. Jacks Jacks shall have a sufficient rating to lift and sustain the load. Jacks shall be placed on a stable base. Raised loads shall be cribbed, blocked, or otherwise secured. Removable jack handles shall be removed except when raising and lowering load. Slings Chain and synthetic slings shall be marked to indicate capacity. Each sling shall be inspected before use. Any sling found defective shall be removed from service and destroyed. Slings shall not be shortened by twisting, knotting, or use of nuts and bolts. Slings shall be protected by pads or other means when it is necessary to wrap the sling around sharp corners. Power Mowers Rotary mowers shall have all guards in place before use. Hands or feet shall not be placed under the mower blade housing unless the spark plug is disconnected. Gasoline powered mowers shall not be refueled unless the engine is shut off. All mowers must be used in such a manner as to avoid discharging toward pedestrians and/or traffic. Scaffolding Only personnel who have been trained shall construct and/or utilize scaffolding. Footing or anchorage for scaffolds shall be sound, rigid, and capable of carrying load without settlement or displacement. Scaffolds shall not be altered or moved horizontally while in use. Scaffold wheels shall be locked or blocked before climbing. Ladder shall be used when climbing a scaffold. Only one employee shall climb at a time. Scaffold planking shall be overlapped a minimum of 12 inches and shall be secured and not extend more than 18 inches or less than 6 inches beyond the outer supports. Guardrails, midrails, and toe boards shall be installed on open sides of scaffolds. Where guardrails are not practical, appropriate fall protection shall be utilized, where required. A screen shall be installed between the toe board and guardrail along the entire scaffold opening where employees are required to work or pass under the scaffold. Scaffolding Swinging Swinging scaffolds shall be constructed and operated to prevent tilting. Employees using swinging scaffolds shall be protected by approval fall protection attached to a lifeline. The lifeline shall be securely attached to substantial members of the structure other than scaffold or to securely rigged lines, which will safely suspend the employee in case of a fall. Scaffold, supports, and safety equipment shall be inspected each day before using. Boatswains chair seat slings shall be supported with at least 3/8-inch wire rope when an employee is using a heat producing process such as arc or gas welding. When welding from a swinging scaffold, wire rope supports for scaffold shall be encased in heavy rubber hose at points of possible grounding. Explosive Actuated Fastening Tools Before using a tool, the employee shall inspect it to determine that it is clean, that all moving parts operate freely, and that the barrel is free from obstructions. Tools shall not be loaded until just prior to the intended firing time, and no loaded tool shall be left unattended. Loaded or empty tools shall never be pointed at any person and shall never be fired when there is a possibility of complete penetration without determining that the opposite side of the wall is clear. All operators must receive formal training before using this tool. Extension Cords Employees shall use only properly grounded and undamaged extension cords. Portable extension cord lighting shall have the bulbs guarded or protected, and all noncurrent-carrying metal parts shall be grounded. Any extension cord or power tool used in wet or damp locations must be attached to a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI). Extension cords shall not be used as a substitute for fixed wiring. All maintenance vehicles must carry a GFI outfitted extension cord.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 704 Machine Shop Protection Tools and Equipment General All Tools and equipment shall be inspected prior to use to insure equipment is in a safe condition with no defects, guards and safety features in place and functioning. Tools and/or equipment shall be used only for the purpose for which they were designed and shall not be modified without permission. Tools extensions shall not be used on tools not designed for them. Safety guards for moving machinery shall be in place. An DO NOT USE tag shall be firmly attached to defective tools. Guards for all sharp-edged tools shall be in place when tools are not being used. Hot electric bolt heaters shall be handled with heat insulated gloves. If necessary to string heater cords on common walkways, the area shall be protected. Exposed metal tools in pockets of tool belts shall be removed before entering battery rooms or going behind control boards with exposed wiring or terminals. Rotating Equipment General Only qualified employees shall operate machine shop tools and equipment. Close-fitting clothes shall be worn. Gloves shall not be worn when operating fixed equipment such as but not limited to lathes, drill presses, shapers, milling machines, etc. All guards shall be in place before operation is permitted. Tool holder and work shall be clamped and chuck wrench removed before operation. Gloves shall be worn when handling metal shavings or chips. Chips shall be removed with a brush, hook, or other approved devise. Only tools or materials, designed for that purpose shall be applied to rotating parts in motion. A crane or mechanical lift shall be used for inserting or removing cumbersome or heavy work from a machine. Lathes Work in the lathe shall be turned by hand before starting the lathe to determine that no work piece will hit the lathe bed. A screen or equivalent shall be used to contain flying chips. Material shall be cut close to the chuck or draw-in collets to prevent whipping. Abrasive and polishing wheels shall be guarded at all times during grinding operations. Abrasive cloth shall not be wrapped around the operators hands during lathe polishing work. A lathe shall be allowed to stop on its own. The hand or other object shall not be used as a brake on the chuck. A rotating work piece extending beyond the normal extremities of the lathe shall be restrained as required to prevent whipping and shall be isolated by an awareness barricade or guard. Lathe operators shall take appropriate measures to prevent the formation of continuous chips during machining operations, i.e. chip breaker tool or stopping the lathe. Drill Press A clamp, special holder, or vise shall be used to hold the work for drilling. A drill press shall be stopped before cleaning the hole or removing cuttings. A rag or brush shall be used to clean the hole. Hot Material Before quenching a heated tube or pipe, employees shall be certain there is no danger to others in the event that hot water or steam spouts up the pipe. A nonflammable quenching medium shall be used. Shaper The work piece shall be securely clamped before starting the shaper. Employees shall stand clear of the moving part of the shaper. A shaper shall be stopped before placing hands near the ram or cutting tools. Power Presses The work piece shall be adequately supported for the force to be applied. The work piece must be plum and level to prevent inadvertent movement of the piece when force is applied. The operator must stand in a position that will offer protection from flying pieces. All guards and shields must be in place before operating the press. Band Saws The operator must determine the proper blade speed, feed rate, and blade type for the job. The work piece must be securely clamped before the saw is started. Additional support must be provided for larger pieces when necessary. Sharp edges must be removed before handling. Sanders If there is a possibility of a respiratory hazard existing during the sanding process, the operator must wear the proper personal protective equipment. Planer The operator must determine the proper spindle speed, table feed rate, and depth of chart for the job. The table shall be operated in all directions to check clearances and/or automatic stops. The work piece must be securely clamped before starting the milling machine. Guards shall be utilized when conditions warrant. Portable Power Tools All power tools shall be inspected before using to determine that all moving parts operate freely. Power tools shall have shields, guards, or attachments in place before use. Pneumatic Tools Pressure shall be released before connections are broken, unless quick acting, self-closing connectors are use. Hoses shall not be kinked. Pneumatic drive tools shall be securely attached to the air hose and all attachments securely attached to the tool. Pedestal and/or Bench Grinders Grinding wheels shall be inspected and sounded before mounting with proper washers. RPM rating on the wheel shall be equal to or greater than maximum speed of grinder. Grinding wheel tool rests shall be placed within 1/8 inch of wheel. The wheel guard lip shall be set to within inch of the grinding wheel. Guards, flanges, and work rest shall be in place and properly adjusted. Employees shall not stand in front of a grinding wheel until it has attained its full rated speed. An operating grinder shall not be left unattended.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 705 Compressed Air Compressed air shall not be used to clean personnel. Compressed air shall not be used to remove accumulated dust from any employees work surfaces, bench top, etc. Compressed air may be used for cleaning equipment when reduced to less than 30 psi, only with appropriate guarding and personal protective equipment. Note: Compressed air exceeding 30 psi may be used with appropriate guarding and personal protective equipment to dislodge obstructions inside of closed vessels or chutes. Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning if it is possible for the air nozzle or hose to contact moving or energized parts. All twist hose fittings shall have locking devices engaged to prevent separation under pressure (air and water). Insulated and grounded air nozzles shall be used when potential for static discharge is present.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART VIII ELECTRICAL 801 Electrical Maintenance Work on electrical conductors or equipment shall be performed only by qualified employees. Where a release is required, a visible opening of the circuit shall be provided. Any of the following may be considered a visible opening: Breaker racked to the disconnect position and visibly checked; Viewed disconnects I the open position; Pulled circuit fuses. Circuit fuses are to be pulled only after checking for a visible opening and conducting a test for electrical potential. Testing equipment shall be checked/tested prior to use in accordance with manufacturer recommendations. NOTE: In those cases where a visible opening is not feasible with existing equipment, the circuit shall be treated as energized until a test for potential can be made. Test Before Touch After tagging and locking a circuit for electrical work, a test for potential shall be made before contacting uninsulated conductors, terminals, etc. Two employees working within reach of each other shall never work on different phases of energized conductors or equipment. Approved personal protective equipment and tools shall be used when working on energized conductors and equipment. Exposed metal tools in pockets and tool belts shall be removed before entering battery rooms or going behind control boards with exposed wiring or terminals. High and low voltage rubber gloves shall always be used with leather protectors. Exception: Low voltage (Class 0) rubber gloves may be used without leather protectors in situations where small parts manipulation necessitates high finger dexterity. Rubber gloves with protectors and approved fuse pullers shall be used when installing or removing fuses in energized circuits above 120 volts. Approved fuse pullers shall be used when installing or removing fuses in AC circuits of 120 volts or less. Circuits of 12 volts or less or ground fault circuit interrupters shall be used for lighting in wet work areas, such as condensers, boiler drums, and tanks. When working in wet areas with power tools and hand tools (such as condensers, boiler drums, tanks, ash pits, etc.), ground fault circuit interrupters shall be used in the 120 volt power supply circuit. Extension cords shall be examined before being used. Damaged or ungrounded extension cords shall not be used. In areas where exposed 50-600 volt conductors or terminals are guarded by location and appropriate warning signs, only authorized employees are permitted. Grounding Before working on de-energized conductors or equipment above 120 volts that may become energized from any source that cannot be properly protected by safety-tagged, open disconnects or breakers, such conductors or equipment shall be grounded at or near the work location. All electrical conductors and equipment, which are to be grounded, shall be checked for potential before grounding. Only approved test equipment, voltmeters, or voltage testers shall be used to test a circuit for potential or blown fuses. Grounding cables shall be inspected before each use. Ground connections shall be made first and connection to phase wire last. When removing grounds, reverse procedure shall be used. Protective Clothing: Reference, Protective Clothing Guidelines. Listed in Section II, Safety & Health Procedures. Employees shall remove all exposed conductive articles, such as rings, key or watch chains, metal wristwatches or bands, etc., when work is performed within reaching distance of exposed energized lines or equipment. Safety devices and interlocks shall not be defeated nor bypassed except for test, repair, or adjustment and provided steps have been taken to assure that the safety of personnel or safe operation of equipment is not jeopardized.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART IX MOBILE EQUIPMENT 901 Vehicular Maintenance Engines shall not be operated in enclosed garages unless adequate exhaust removal is provided. Prolonged skin contact with solvents or motor oil shall be avoided. Gasoline shall not be used for cleaning or degreasing. Only approved solvents shall be used. When performing work under a vehicle, the vehicle shall be secured to prevent accidental movement or lowering. Servicing of multi-piece rim wheels shall be performed only by qualified individuals trained in performing this work. Dump bodies, tilt cabs, and hydraulic booms shall be blocked to prevent accidental lowering while work is performed under them. An approved work method shall be used to perform maintenance on brake and clutch assemblies. Pressurized air shall not be used to clean brake assemblies. Vehicle engine shall be stopped before maintenance is performed except for adjustments that require the engine to be running.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART X SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAMS 1001 Programs It is the responsibility of all employees to protect not only themselves, but also their fellow employees. Observance of safety rules, guidelines, and procedures listed below shall be used. Confined Space Entry Lockout/Tagout Procedure Asbestos Management Respirator Hearing Conservation Heat Exhaustion/Heat Stress Hypothermia Protection Scaffolding Training Skid-Steer Loader Training Personal Protective Equipment Ladder Safety Fall Protection Air Sampling Methods Manual Protective Clothing Guidelines Blood borne Pathogens Exposure Control (Hepatitis A & B) Lead Management Hazard Communication American Red Cross First Aid/CPR Training Emergency Procedures/Evacuation New Employee Indoctrination Safety Trench Shoring Competent Person Training Back Hoe Certification Welding Safety Hazard Assessments (Job Safety Analysis) Vehicle Service Access Map Basic Rules for Facilities Department Vehicles Pennsylvania One-Call (before digging)  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top PART XI MANUAL REVISION REQUEST 1101 Safety Rule Addition/Deletion/Change Request Any changes, additions, corrections or deletions to this safety manual must be approved by the Campus-wide Safety Committee. The proposal shall be sent to the ɫӰ Public Safety Department who will place the proposal on the agenda for the next University Safety Committee meeting. The committee will review and make recommendations. The Public Safety Department will be responsible for issuing any/all changes.  HYPERLINK \l "_TABLE_OF_CONTENTS" Back to Top 1102 Request Form ɫӰ Safety Manual Rule Addition/Deletion/Change Request Present Rule: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Proposed Rule: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Comments: ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Recommended By: ______________________________________________ (Employee submitting request) Reviewed By: __________________________________________________ (ɫӰ University Safety Committee) _____ Not Approved _____ Amended _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _____ Approved Approved By: _________________________________________________ (ɫӰ Public Safety Director) 1103 Safety Manual Revision Log The log below is designed to track changes to the safety manual and to assure that the latest version of the manual is available to all employees. Each time a change is made, an entry will record that particular change and a new log will be issued to each employee. 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