When a person encounters new computer applications (even "free" ones available online), that person is often required to "click-through" (click a button that says "yes" or "I agree") an agreement to use the application. One may even receive this request to click-through an agreement when upgrading to the latest version of an existing application. Click-through contracts have become so common it's easy to forget that they're legal contracts. This document provides guidance on questions about click-through agreements, when it is okay to accept the terms, what you should do if you want to use the application for professional use, and how to minimize your personal liability.
Key Points
- A click-through agreement is a contract.
- By clicking "yes" or "I agree," you may be accepting personal liability.
- If you want to use a new software application, upgrade a version of an application you are already using, or use an online service, check with the IT Support Center and with Procurement to see if a contract exists, or ask for one to be created.
A click-through agreement or End User License Agreement (EULA) is an electronic agreement that is frequently used by software providers or online service providers that require the user to agree to certain terms and conditions before they are able to use the provider's product (usually in a pop-up box).
If you intend to use an application for a business use that is not already available through technology offerings provided by 亚色影库, then you need to seek approval to utilize the product from your appropriate supervisor and/or the appropriate vice president.
This discussion should include approval from institutional information technology. Each university has a list of authorized application offerings; please contact your information technology organization or Procurement for that list. Approval times for using new applications may vary depending upon the type of procurement that is necessary and the ability to work through any legal contract issues.
If you are already using an application that has been approved, and you want to upgrade or are being prompted to upgrade to a newer version, you also need to seek approval to accept the contractual agreement.
As every state system university is an entity of the Commonwealth, who and under what circumstances contracts can be entered into are governed by state laws. Click-through agreements are contracts. There are very few campus employees that have the authority to enter into contracts on behalf of the university.
If you aren't one of the very few employees with authority to enter into contracts, you will be personally liable if a dispute arises.
If you click-through any contract/agreement without seeking approval from your supervisor, Procurement and/or the IT Support Center, you could be putting yourself and possibility your students at risk.
The president is the only employee with this authority on campus; however, they can delegate this authority, and they usually do to Procurement and/or the vice president of F&A.
The approval process and timeframe will vary by institution. Each university should have assembled a list of applications that are approved as well as the workflow and expected timeline for the approval process for other applications.
As a Commonwealth entity, the university is precluded from agreeing to certain terms and conditions. Principally, most agreements indicate that in the case of a dispute, some other state's law will apply and the licensee (person who clicked through the agreement) agrees to litigate the dispute in another state. Other terms that are prohibited are agreements to indemnify and hold the provider harmless in the case of a legal dispute.
It's common that standard click-through agreements contain language and terms that are not allowed by state law.
If you click-through an agreement without a university contract in place, you are responsible for any and all implications that result. If you want to utilize an application that is not offered by the university, speak to your supervisor and make arrangements to acquire the software through the established procurement process.
If you agree to a click-through for which you're not authorized, you assume any legal and financial responsibility in a dispute. You will not be represented by university/State System attorneys if a dispute arises. Your students could also be affected by your actions. If you use a service such as Google Apps for your class, you are inherently requiring all of your students to agree to Google's contract just as you did.
If it's a valid contract, and you use it within the scope of your duties, then you're provided with legal and financial protection by the university.
Please contact your Information Technology department or Procurement to determine whether a current agreement exists, or if you have general questions. If you are seeking to utilize an application, then you should contact your chairperson, supervisor, and the Procurement Office to seek a formal contract with the provider